UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): November 1, 2016

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
001-37386
32-0434238
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor, New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(212) 798-6100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 1, 2016, the Company issued a press release announcing the Company’s results for its fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”) as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 2.02 disclosure.

This Current Report, including the exhibit attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, unless expressly set forth as being incorporated by reference into such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits. 

Exhibit
Number
  
Description
   
99.1
  
Press release, dated November 1, 2016, issued by Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC

 

SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Scott Christopher
 
Name:
Scott Christopher
 
Title:
Interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
 
Date: November 1, 2016

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
  
Description
   
99.1
  
Press release, dated November 1, 2016, issued by Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC



Exhibit 99.1

PRESS RELEASE

FTAI Reports Third Quarter 2016 Results, Dividend of $0.33 per Common Share


NEW YORK, November 1, 2016 – Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (NYSE:FTAI) (the “Company”) today reported financial results for the three months ending September 30, 2016. The Company’s consolidated comparative financial statements and key performance measures are attached as an exhibit to this press release.

Financial Overview

(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Selected Financial Results(1)
   
Q3’16
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
$
14,672
 
Net Loss Attributable to Shareholders
 
$
(1,276
)
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
 
$
(0.02
)
         
Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”)
 
$
10,149
 
Adjusted Net Income
 
$
133
 
Adjusted Net Income per Share
 
$
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
20,319
 

(1) For definitions and reconciliations of Non-GAAP measures, please refer to the exhibit to this press release.
 
For the third quarter of 2016, our total FAD was $10.1 million. This amount includes $25.76 million from equipment leasing activities, offset by $(6.00) million and $(9.62) million from infrastructure and corporate activities, respectively.  There were no equipment leasing asset sales during the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Third Quarter 2016 Dividend

On November 1, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on its common stock of $0.33 per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, payable on November 30, 2016 to the holders of record on November 18, 2016.

Additional Information

For additional information that management believes to be useful for investors, please refer to the presentation posted on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, www.ftandi.com, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, when available on the Company’s website. Nothing on the Company’s website is included or incorporated by reference herein.

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 2, 2016 at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Time. The conference call may be accessed by dialing 1-877-447-5636 (from within the U.S.) or 1-615-247-0080 (from outside of the U.S.) ten minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call; please reference “FTAI Third Quarter Earnings Call.” A simultaneous webcast of the conference call will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at www.ftandi.com.

Following the call, a replay of the conference call will be available after 12:00 P.M. on Wednesday, November 2, 2016 through midnight Wednesday, November 9, 2016 at 1-855-859-2056 (from within the U.S.) or 1-404-537-3406 (from outside of the U.S.), Passcode: 94263507.

1

About Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC owns and acquires high quality infrastructure and equipment that is essential for the transportation of goods and people globally. FTAI targets assets that, on a combined basis, generate strong and stable cash flows with the potential for earnings growth and asset appreciation. FTAI is externally managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC, a leading, diversified global investment firm.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained and such differences may be material. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Company’s website (www.ftandi.com). In addition, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. This release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

For further information, please contact:

Alan Andreini
Investor Relations
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC
(212) 798-6128
aandreini@fortress.com

2

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX IMPLICATIONS OF DIVIDEND

This announcement is intended to be a qualified notice as provided in the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the Regulations thereunder. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the dividend declared in November 2016 will be treated as a partnership distribution. The per share distribution components are as follows:

Distribution Components
     
U.S. Long Term Capital Gain (1)
 
$
0.0000
 
Non-U.S. Long Term Capital Gain
 
$
0.0000
 
U.S. Portfolio Interest Income (2)
 
$
0.1450
 
U.S. Dividend Income (3)
 
$
0.0000
 
Income Not from U.S. Sources(4) / Return of Capital
 
$
0.1850
 
Distribution Per Share
 
$
0.3300
 

(1)
U.S. Long Term Capital Gain realized on the sale of a United States Real Property Holding Corporation. As a result, the gain from the sale will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.

(2)
Eligible for the U.S. portfolio interest exemption for any holder not considered a 10-Percent shareholder under §871(h)(3)(B) of the Code.

(3)
This income is subject to withholding under §1441 of the Code.

(4)
This income is not subject to withholding under §1441 or §1446 of the Code.

It is possible that a common shareholder’s allocable share of FTAI’s taxable income may differ from the distribution amounts reflected above.

3

Exhibit - Financial Statements

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)


   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Revenues
                       
Equipment leasing revenues
 
$
30,054
   
$
24,360
   
$
71,980
   
$
70,031
 
Infrastructure revenues
   
11,672
     
10,873
     
34,394
     
32,739
 
Total revenues
   
41,726
     
35,233
     
106,374
     
102,770
 
                                 
Expenses
                               
Operating expenses
   
17,028
     
17,879
     
48,937
     
50,198
 
General and administrative
   
3,205
     
2,568
     
9,154
     
4,905
 
Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
1,688
     
2,206
     
4,622
     
4,172
 
Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate
   
4,146
     
4,606
     
12,725
     
10,505
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
15,376
     
11,548
     
43,294
     
32,875
 
Interest expense
   
5,416
     
4,668
     
15,839
     
14,240
 
Total expenses
   
46,859
     
43,475
     
134,571
     
116,895
 
                                 
Other income (expense)
                               
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
   
(1,161
)
   
(9,584
)
   
(1,335
)
   
(7,118
)
Gain on sale of equipment and finance leases, net
   
40
     
1,746
     
3,307
     
2,037
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
     
     
(1,579
)
   
 
Asset impairment
   
     
     
(7,450
)
   
 
Interest income
   
206
     
159
     
87
     
462
 
Other income
   
485
     
15
     
583
     
6
 
Total other expense
   
(430
)
   
(7,664
)
   
(6,387
)
   
(4,613
)
                                 
Loss before income taxes
   
(5,563
)
   
(15,906
)
   
(34,584
)
   
(18,738
)
Provision for income taxes
   
83
     
150
     
195
     
646
 
Net loss
   
(5,646
)
   
(16,056
)
   
(34,779
)
   
(19,384
)
Less:  Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
   
(4,370
)
   
(4,318
)
   
(16,528
)
   
(12,257
)
Net loss attributable to shareholders
 
$
(1,276
)
 
$
(11,738
)
 
$
(18,251
)
 
$
(7,127
)
                                 
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
(0.11
)
Basic
   
75,746,200
     
75,718,183
     
75,734,587
     
64,114,734
 
Diluted
   
75,746,200
     
75,718,183
     
75,734,587
     
64,114,734
 

4

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
September 30,
2016
   
December 31,
2015
 
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
197,874
   
$
381,703
 
Restricted cash
   
63,891
     
21,610
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
21,798
     
14,466
 
Leasing equipment, net
   
694,568
     
636,681
 
Finance leases, net
   
9,824
     
82,521
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
   
345,146
     
299,678
 
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
   
10,522
     
10,675
 
Intangible assets, net
   
37,328
     
44,129
 
Goodwill
   
116,584
     
116,584
 
Other assets
   
57,048
     
36,758
 
Total assets
 
$
1,554,583
   
$
1,644,805
 
                 
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
32,382
   
$
34,995
 
Debt, net
   
261,543
     
266,221
 
Maintenance deposits
   
39,570
     
30,494
 
Security deposits
   
18,442
     
15,990
 
Other liabilities
   
17,460
     
6,419
 
Total liabilities
   
369,397
     
354,119
 
                 
Equity
               
Common shares ($0.01 par value per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 75,750,943 and 75,718,183 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
   
758
     
757
 
Additional paid in capital
   
1,109,755
     
1,184,198
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(37,020
)
   
(18,769
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
     
97
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
1,073,493
     
1,166,283
 
Non-controlling interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries
   
111,693
     
124,403
 
Total equity
   
1,185,186
     
1,290,686
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,554,583
   
$
1,644,805
 

5

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(34,779
)
 
$
(19,384
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
   
1,335
     
7,118
 
Gain on sale of equipment
   
(3,307
)
   
(2,037
)
Security deposits and maintenance claims included in earnings
   
(300
)
   
(439
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
1,579
     
 
Equity-based compensation
   
(3,818
)
   
3,694
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
43,294
     
32,875
 
Asset impairment
   
7,450
     
 
Change in current and deferred income taxes
   
(399
)
   
127
 
Change in fair value of non-hedge derivative
   
3
     
14
 
Amortization of lease intangibles and incentives
   
4,783
     
5,380
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
1,927
     
1,101
 
Operating distributions from unconsolidated entities
   
30
     
160
 
Bad debt expense
   
134
     
255
 
Other
   
100
     
(362
)
Change in:
               
 Accounts receivable
   
(6,263
)
   
(2,718
)
 Other assets
   
(4,070
)
   
(3,540
)
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
2,396
     
4,109
 
 Management fees payable to affiliate
   
1
     
(1,207
)
 Other liabilities
   
5,566
     
1,724
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
15,662
     
26,870
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Release of restricted cash
   
22,733
     
4,915
 
Payments to restricted cash
   
(23,532
)
   
 
Investment in notes receivable
   
(3,066
)
   
(10,776
)
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated entity
   
(1,754
)
   
 
Principal collections on finance leases
   
2,406
     
17,412
 
Acquisition of leasing equipment
   
(114,012
)
   
(136,672
)
Acquisition of property plant and equipment
   
(47,454
)
   
(88,068
)
Acquisition of lease intangibles
   
(812
)
   
(2,447
)
Purchase deposit for aircraft and aircraft engines
   
(10,225
)
   
(250
)
Proceeds from sale of finance leases
   
71,000
     
 
Proceeds from sale of leasing equipment
   
15,905
     
9,000
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
   
125
     
253
 
Proceeds from deposit on sale of engine
   
250
     
 
Return of capital distributions from unconsolidated entities
   
432
     
2,921
 
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(88,004
)
 
$
(203,712
)


6

FORTRESS TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTORS LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise noted)

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Proceeds from debt
 
$
110,658
   
$
200
 
Repayment of debt
   
(157,603
)
   
(19,764
)
Payment of other liabilities to non-controlling interest holder
   
(1,000
)
   
 
Payment of deferred financing costs
   
(3,935
)
   
 
Receipt of security deposits
   
3,340
     
1,695
 
Return of security deposits
   
(316
)
   
(710
)
Receipt of maintenance deposits
   
10,806
     
7,127
 
Release of maintenance deposits
   
(5,653
)
   
(10,673
)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of underwriter’s discount
   
     
354,057
 
Common shares issuance costs
   
     
(2,998
)
Capital contributions from shareholders
   
     
295,879
 
Capital distributions to shareholders
   
     
(44,917
)
Capital contributions from non-controlling interests
   
7,433
     
34,787
 
Capital distributions to non-controlling interests
   
     
(309
)
Settlement of equity-based compensation
   
(200
)
   
 
Cash dividends
   
(75,017
)
   
(11,358
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
$
(111,487
)
 
$
603,016
 
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(183,829
)
   
426,174
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
381,703
     
22,125
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
197,874
   
$
448,299
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: 
               
Restricted cash proceeds from borrowings of debt
 
$
44,342 
   
$
 
Acquisition of leasing equipment
   
(3,451
)    
(1,083
)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
   
(11,519
)    
(59
)
Financing of property, plant and equipment
   
5,321
     
 
Settled and assumed security deposits
   
(272
)    
2,463
 
Billed, assumed and settled maintenance deposits
   
3,923
     
(2,710
Deferred financing costs
   
(2,884
)    
 
Common share issuance costs
   
     
(1,908
 
7

Key Performance Measures

Management utilizes Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA as performance measures. Adjusted Net Income is the key performance measure and reflects the current management of our businesses and provides us with the information necessary to assess operational performance as well as make resource and allocation decisions.

Adjusted Net Income is defined as net (loss) income attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, (b) to include the impact of cash income tax payments and our pro-rata share of the Adjusted Net Income from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of the non-controlling share of Adjusted Net Income. We evaluate investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted Net Income. We believe that net income attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most comparable earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted Net Income.

The following table presents our consolidated reconciliation of net loss attributable to shareholders to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net loss attributable to shareholders
 
$
(1,276
)
 
$
(11,738
)
 
$
(18,251
)
 
$
(7,127
)
Add: Provision for income taxes
   
83
     
150
     
195
     
646
 
Add: Equity-based compensation expense (income)
   
28
     
1,094
     
(3,818
)
   
3,694
 
Add: Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
1,688
     
2,206
     
4,622
     
4,172
 
Add: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations
   
     
     
1,579
     
 
Add: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments
   
     
5
     
3
     
14
 
Add: Asset impairment charges
   
     
     
7,450
     
 
Add: Pro-rata share of Adjusted Net (Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities (1)
   
(1,207
)
   
924
     
(1,444
)
   
3,390
 
Add: Incentive allocations
   
     
     
     
 
Less: Cash payments for income taxes
   
(174
)
   
3
     
(594
)
   
(507
)
Less: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
   
1,161
     
9,584
     
1,335
     
7,118
 
Less: Non-controlling share of Adjusted Net Income (2)
   
(170
)
   
(370
)
   
(2,891
)
   
(1,050
)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
 
$
133
   
$
1,858
   
$
(11,814
)
 
$
10,350
 
 

 
(1)
Pro-rata share of Adjusted Net Income from unconsolidated entities for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 includes the Company’s proportionate share of the unconsolidated entities’ net income adjusted for $0 and $10,508 of asset impairment charges, respectively.

Pro-rata share of Adjusted Net Income from unconsolidated entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 includes the Company’s proportionate share of the unconsolidated entities’ net income adjusted for $0 and $10,508 of asset impairment charges, respectively.

(2)
Non-controlling share of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is comprised of the following for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015: (i) equity-based compensation of $6 and $368, (ii) provision for income tax of $8 and $1, and (iii) transaction and acquisition expense of $156 and $0 less (iv) cash tax payments of $0 and $(1), respectively.

Non-controlling share of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is comprised of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015: (i) equity-based compensation of $(1,608) and $1,099, (ii) provision for income tax of $22 and $21, (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt of $616 and $0, (iv) asset impairment charges of $3,725 and $0, and (v) transaction and acquisition expense of $156 and $0 less (vi) cash tax payments of $20 and $70, respectively.

We view Adjusted EBITDA as a secondary measurement to Adjusted Net Income, which we believe serves as a useful supplement to investors, analysts and management to measure economic performance of deployed revenue generating assets between periods on a consistent basis, and which we believe measures our financial performance and helps identify operational factors that management can impact in the short-term, namely our cost structure and expenses. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other entities may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner.

8

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income attributable to shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net loss attributable to shareholders
 
$
(1,276
)
 
$
(11,738
)
 
$
(18,251
)
 
$
(7,127
)
Add: Provision for income taxes
   
83
     
150
     
195
     
646
 
Add: Equity-based compensation expense (income)
   
28
     
1,094
     
(3,818
)
   
3,694
 
Add: Acquisition and transaction expenses
   
1,688
     
2,206
     
4,622
     
4,172
 
Add: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations
   
     
     
1,579
     
 
Add: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments
   
     
5
     
3
     
14
 
Add: Asset impairment charges
   
     
     
7,450
     
 
Add: Depreciation & amortization expense (3)
   
16,885
     
13,015
     
48,076
     
38,255
 
Add: Interest expense
   
5,416
     
4,668
     
15,839
     
14,240
 
Add: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (4)
   
(287
)
   
1,646
     
1,873
     
5,562
 
Less: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities
   
1,161
     
9,584
     
1,335
     
7,118
 
Less: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA (5)
   
(3,379
)
   
(3,004
)
   
(12,314
)
   
(9,041
)
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
 
$
20,319
   
$
17,626
   
$
46,589
   
$
57,533
 
 

 
(3)
Depreciation and amortization expense includes $15,376 and $11,548 of depreciation and amortization expense, $1,403 and $1,405 of lease intangible amortization, and $106 and $62 of amortization for lease incentives in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense includes $43,294 and $32,875 of depreciation and amortization expense, $4,557 and $5,198 of lease intangible amortization, and $225 and $182 of amortization for lease incentives in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

(4)
Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities includes the following items for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015: (i) net income (loss) of $(1,208) and $(9,635), (ii) interest expense of $270 and $474, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of $651 and $299, (iv) asset impairment charges of $0 and $10,508, respectively.

Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities includes the following items for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015: (i) net income (loss) of $(1,475) and $(7,278), (ii) interest expense of $931 and $1,422, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of $2,417 and $910, and (iv) asset impairment charges of $0 and $10,508, respectively.

(5)
Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA is comprised of the following items for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015: (i) equity based compensation of $6 and $368, (ii) provision for income taxes of $8 and $1, (iii) interest expense of $1,538 and $1,185, and (iv) depreciation and amortization expense of $1,671 and $1,450, and (v) transaction and acquisition expense of $156 and $0 respectively.

Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA is comprised of the following items for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015: (i) equity based compensation of $(1,608) and $1,099, (ii) provision for income taxes of $22 and $21, (iii) interest expense of $4,494 and $3,630, (iv) depreciation and amortization expense of $4,909 and $4,291, (v) loss on extinguishment of debt of $616 and $0, (vi) asset impairment charge of $3,725 and $0, and (vii) transaction and acquisition expense of $156 and $0, respectively.

We use Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) in evaluating our ability to meet our stated dividend policy. FAD is not a financial measure in accordance with GAAP. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to FAD is net cash provided by operating activities. We believe FAD is a useful metric for investors and analysts for similar purposes.

We define FAD as: net cash provided by operating activities plus principal collections on finance leases, proceeds from sale of assets, and return of capital distributions from unconsolidated entities, less required payments on debt obligations and capital distributions to non-controlling interest, and excluding changes in working capital.

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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Cash from Operating Activities to FAD for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015:

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2016
   
September 30, 2015
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
$
15,662
   
$
26,870
 
Add: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
   
2,406
     
17,412
 
Add: Proceeds from sale of assets (1)
   
87,530
     
9,253
 
Add: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
   
432
     
2,921
 
Less: Required Payments on Debt Obligations (2)
   
(52,105
)
   
(19,764
)
Less: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
   
     
(309
)
Exclude: Changes in Working Capital
   
2,370
     
1,632
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
56,295
   
$
38,015
 
 

 
(1)
Proceeds from sale of assets includes $500 received in December 2015 for a deposit on the sale of a commercial jet engine, which was completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

(2)
Required payments on debt obligations excludes $98,750 repayment upon the termination of the Jefferson Terminal Credit Agreement and $6,748 repayment under the CMQR Credit Agreement in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which were voluntary refinancing as repayment of these amounts were not required at this time.

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of Cash from Operating Activities to FAD for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015:

   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
(in thousands)
 
Equipment
Leasing
   
Infrastructure
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
25,760
   
$
(5,996
)
 
$
(9,615
)
 
$
10,149
 
Less: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
                           
(104
)
Less: Proceeds from sale of assets
                           
(47
)
Less: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
                           
 
Add: Required Payments on Debt Obligations
                           
2,882
 
Add: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
                           
 
Include: Changes in Working Capital
                           
1,792
 
Cash from Operating Activities
                         
$
14,672
 

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
(in thousands)
 
Equipment
Leasing
   
Infrastructure
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
 
$
101,091
   
$
(18,000
)
 
$
(26,796
)
 
$
56,295
 
Less: Principal Collections on Finance Leases
                           
(2,406
)
Less: Proceeds from sale of assets
                           
(87,530
)
Less: Return of Capital Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities
                           
(432
)
Add: Required Payments on Debt Obligations
                           
52,105
 
Add: Capital Distributions to Non-Controlling Interest
                           
 
Include: Changes in Working Capital
                           
(2,370
)
Cash from Operating Activities
                         
$
15,662
 

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FAD is subject to a number of limitations and assumptions and there can be no assurance that the Company will generate FAD sufficient to meet its intended dividends. FAD has material limitations as a liquidity measure of the Company because such measure excludes items that are required elements of the Company’s net cash provided by operating activities as described below. FAD should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results of operations under GAAP, and it is not the only metric that should be considered in evaluating the Company’s ability to meet its stated dividend policy. Specifically:

FAD does not include equity capital called from the Company’s existing limited partners, proceeds from any debt issuance or future equity offering, historical cash and cash equivalents and expected investments in the Company’s operations.

FAD does not give pro forma effect to prior acquisitions, certain of which cannot be quantified.

While FAD reflects the cash inflows from sale of certain assets, FAD does not reflect the cash outflows to acquire assets as the Company relies on alternative sources of liquidity to fund such purchases.

FAD does not reflect expenditures related to capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments as the Company has multiple sources of liquidity and intends to fund these expenditures with future incurrences of indebtedness, additional capital contributions and/or future issuances of equity.

FAD does not reflect any maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the same level of cash generation from our capital investments.

FAD does not reflect changes in working capital balances as management believes that changes in working capital are primarily driven by short term timing differences, which are not meaningful to the Company’s distribution decisions.

Management has significant discretion to make distributions, and the Company is not bound by any contractual provision that requires it to use cash for distributions.

If such factors were included in FAD, there can be no assurance that the results would be consistent with the Company’s presentation of FAD.
 
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